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The No.12 single-mandate constituency ((ウクライナ語:Одномандатний виборчий округ №12), ), shortened to OVO No.12 ((ウクライナ語:ОВО №12)) is one of 225 electoral districts that elects a member of parliament (people's deputy) to the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's national parliament. Ukraine's electoral system is based on the mixed-member proportional representation system, which stipulates that half of a countries MPs are elected from proportional party lists, with the other half elected from first-past-the-post constituencies. A constituency's votes for a political bloc or party is tallied up with the rest of the 224 constituencies to determine the results of the proportional representation voting. It was created in 1998 and has only been won by two MPs; current President Petro Poroshenko, who has represented the constituency in three different convocations of parliament, and his son Oleksiy Poroshenko, who currently represents the constituency from the Petro Poroshenko Bloc.〔 ==Location== The No.12 single-mandate constituency is located in north-central Vinnytsia Oblast (province) in Ukraine, representing half of the province's administrative center, Vinnytsia, its districts, Leninskyi, Staromiskyi, and Zamostianskyi Raions; the urban-type settlements of Voronovytsia, Desna; and 33 villages.〔 According to Section III ''"Territorial Organization of the Elections of Deputies"'' of Ukraine's electoral law "On the elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine," each of the country's 225 single-mandate constituencies must have an approximately equal number of voters. The constituency's boundaries are determined by the respective "boundaries of administrative units, interests of local communities, and interests of national minorities living in the respective territories."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vinnytsia II (single-mandate constituency)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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